![]() ![]() While the country is not lacking laws about water, forests and trees on arable land, flora and fauna, the main issue is of establishing proper implementation mechanism. ![]() Local social attitudes towards the environment Since independence, laws have been enacted and a large number of wildlife reserves and national parks have been established by the government of Niger. Legal provisions The Niger River in Niamey, the capital cityįrench colonial laws were the initial basis for environmental legislation. Under the Hausa name meyna or ménas the dama appears on the badge of the Niger national football team, who are popularly called the Ménas. The dama gazelle ( Nanger dama) has become a national symbol. The wildlife is largely dependent on those sources. It is closely monitored and these countries are trying to stop overexploitation lowering round water levels and reducing storage in Lake Chad and perennial flows of the Niger River. The Iullemeden, a rich underground aquifer, underlies Niger and its neighbors Mali and Nigeria. ![]() Bird Life International has reported 528 species of birds of which three are globally threatened and one is introduced many species may yet be discovered in the rich avifauna here in spite of thin vegetation. One of the species listed for Niger can no longer be found in the wild. There are 136 mammal species in Niger, of which two are critically endangered, two are endangered, nine are vulnerable, and one is near-threatened. Conservation of wildlife is ensured by laws and regulations enacted by the government of Niger, which has enforced a permanent ban on hunting so that animals such as lions, hippos and giraffes are safe in the wild. The protected areas in the country total about 8.5 million hectares (21 million acres), which is 6.6 percent of the land area of the country, a figure which is expected to eventually reach the 11‑percent target fixed by the IUCN with the addition of more areas under the reserve category. ![]() The wildlife of Niger is composed of its flora and fauna. ![]()
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